Fashion is a general term that means a prevailing mode of expression, whether in clothing, behavior, or other cultural artifacts. In recent decades, it has often been viewed as an indicator of one’s social class or status, or as a way to express individuality or solidarity with other people.
Fashion may refer to the latest trend, or it may mean a style that was once popular and then faded, but which has now re-appeared in a new form. For example, low-rise jeans that were once fashionable are now back in fashion with a new generation of consumers.
Designers, retailers, and media outlets have all contributed to the creation of modern fashion. In addition, the fashion industry has been influenced by political events and social changes, as well as the economic conditions of different countries and regions.
In the early twentieth century, designers like Charles Frederick Worth and Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel revolutionized clothing styles in Europe. They and other Paris couturiers established a style that was inspired by indigenous cultures and by the works of foreign artists. The influence of globalization has also changed fashion. The clothing choices of many Westerners are influenced by what is seen on television, in movies, and in advertisements.
In the modern era, fashion has become an omnipresent element in daily life. Many types of clothing are designed to appeal to specific genders. For example, certain types of pants, shirts, and shoes are typically designed for women or men. Cross-dressing is considered to be a violation of the norms of many societies.